READ THE PASSAGE AND ANSWER THE QUESTION THAT FOLLOWS.
There is nothing more frustrating than
when you sit down at your table to study
with the most sincere of intentions and
instead of being able to finish the task at
hand, you find your thoughts wandering.
However, there are certain techniques that
you can use to enhance your concentration.
“Your concentration level depends on a
number of factors,” says Sonali Ghosh,
a social counsellor. “In order to develop
your concentration span, it is necessary to
examine various facts of your physical and
internal environment,” she adds.
To begin with, one should attempt to create
the physical environment that is conducive
to focussed thought. Whether it is the radio,
TV or your noisy neighbours, identify the
factors that make it difficult for you to focus.
For instance, if you live in a very noisy
neighbourhood, you could try to plan your
study hours in a nearby library.
She disagrees with the notion that people can
concentrate or study in an environment with
distractions like a loud television, blaring
music, etc. “If you are distracted when you
are attempting to focus, your attention and
retention powers do not work at optimum
levels,” cautions Ghosh, “Not more than
two of your senses should be activated at
the same time,” she adds. What that means
is that music that sets your feet tapping is
not the ideal accompaniment to your books.
Also, do not place your study table or desk
in front of a window. “While there is no
cure for a mind that wants to wander, one
should try and provide as little stimulus as
possible. Looking out of a window when
you are trying to concentrate will invariably
send your mind on a tangent,” says Ghosh.
The second important thing, she says, is
to establish goals for oneself instead of
setting a general target and then trying to
accomplish what you can in a haphazard
fashion. It is very important to decide what
you have to finish in a given span of time.
The human mind recognises fixed goals
and targets and appreciates schedules more
than random thoughts. Once your thoughts
and goals are in line, a focussed system
will follow.
She recommends that you divide your
schedule into study and recreation hours.
When you study, choose a mix of subjects
that you enjoy and dislike and save the former
for the last so that you have something to
look forward to. For instance, if you enjoy
verbal skill tests more than mathematical
problems, then finish Maths first. Not only
will you find yourself working harder, you
will have a sense of achievement when
you wind up.
Try not to sit for more than 40 minutes at a
stretch. Take a very short break to make a
cup of tea or listen to a song and sit down
again. Under no circumstances, should
one sit for more than one and a half hours.
Short breaks build your concentration and
refresh your mind. However, be careful
not to overdo the relaxation. It may have
undesired effects.
More than anything else, do not get
disheartened. Concentration is merely a
matter of disciplining the mind. It comes
with practice and patience and does not
take very long to become a habit for life.
In order to develop one's concentration span,
one should ________.
Aexamine various facts of one's physical
and internal environment
Bidentify the factors that make it difficult
for one to focus
Ccreate the physical environment that is
conducive to focussed thought
DBoth A and B
the answer should be all of the above